Igiyar waya, a matsayin muhimmin abu mai sassauƙa -asashen ɗaukar nauyi, ana amfani da shi sosai wajen ɗaga injuna, gini, hakar ma'adinai, sufuri, da sauran filayen. Ana iya raba igiyar waya zuwa nau'ikan iri daban-daban dangane da tsarinta, aikace-aikacenta, da kayanta, kowanne yana da aikin musamman da yanayin aikace-aikacen.
Rabewa ta Tsarin tsari
Tsarin igiya na waya da farko yana nufin tsara igiyoyinta da filaments. Rarraba gama gari sun haɗa da:
1. Igiyar Tuntuɓar Waya: Anyi daga murɗaɗɗen wayoyi na diamita daban-daban, kowane Layer na wayoyi yana yin lamba. Wannan tsari mai sauƙi yana ba da juriya mara kyau kuma ya dace da nauyin haske.
2. Igiyar Tuntuɓar Layin Layi: Wayoyin suna da diamita iri ɗaya, tare da kowane Layer an shirya shi sosai tare da helix ɗin madaidaicin. Wannan yana ba da babban yanki mai lamba da ƙarfin ɗaukar nauyi, yana sa ana amfani da shi sosai a cikin cranes da lif.
3. Surface Contact Wire Rope: Ana amfani da tsari na musamman don ƙaddamar da wayoyi, haifar da haɗin kai. Wannan yana ba da ingantacciyar matsi da juriya kuma ana amfani da shi sosai a cikin hawan nawa da jigilar igiya.
Rarraba ta Aikace-aikace
Dangane da yanayin aikace-aikacen, ana iya rarraba igiyoyin waya kamar haka:
1. Dagawa igiyoyi waya: Bukatar babban ƙarfi da gajiya juriya, yawanci ta yin amfani da layi ko surface lamba Tsarin, kamar 6×19S da 6×37S.
2. Gilashin waya igiyoyi: jaddada sassauci da aminci, yawanci amfani da 8 × 19S ko 8 × 19W Tsarin don tabbatar da m aiki.
3. Fishing da marine waya igiyoyi: Bukatar juriya da sassauci, sau da yawa sanya daga galvanized karfe waya ga m yanayi.
4. Gada da igiyoyi na gina waya: Yana buƙatar babban nauyi{1}}ƙarar iya ɗauka da juriyar girgizar iska, galibi ana amfani da diamita mai kauri, igiyoyin waya masu ƙarfi.
Rabewa ta Abu
Kayan igiyar waya yana shafar aikinta kai tsaye, musamman gami da:
1. Carbon karfe waya igiya: Anyi daga carbon karfe, yana da babban ƙarfi amma dan kadan m tauri, dace da general masana'antu amfani.
2. Bakin karfe igiyar waya: Mai juriya sosai{1}, dace da yanayi na musamman kamar sassan sinadarai, abinci, da injiniyan ruwa.
3. Galvanized Karfe Waya Igiya: Wannan galvanized igiyar waya yana ba da ingantaccen juriya na lalata kuma ana amfani dashi sosai a waje da kuma cikin mahalli mai ɗanɗano.
Igiyoyin ƙarfe na ƙarfe suna zuwa iri-iri iri-iri, kuma yakamata a yi la'akari da zaɓin a hankali bisa la'akari da kaya, muhalli, da buƙatun amfani don tabbatar da aminci da farashi{0}tasiri.
